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Genome-edited crops: how to move them from laboratory to market
Kunling CHEN, Caixia GAO
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2020年 第7卷 第2期 页码 181-187 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2020332
Recent breakthroughs in CRISPR technology allow specific genome manipulation of almost all crops and have initiated a revolution in precision crop breeding. Rationally-based regulation and widespread public acceptance are needed to propel genome-edited crops from laboratory to market and to translate this innovative technology into agricultural productivity.
关键词: CRISPR/Cas genome editing base editing precision breeding regulation
Comments on this special issue on “Wheat Genetics and Breeding”
Zhonghu HE, Xu LLU
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2019年 第6卷 第3期 页码 309-309 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2019264
Highlights of special issue on “Wheat Genetics and Breeding”
Zhonghu HE, Zhendong ZHAO, Shunhe CHENG
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2019年 第6卷 第3期 页码 207-209 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2019263
Genomics and genetic breeding in aquatic animals: progress and prospects
Wenteng XU, Songlin CHEN
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2017年 第4卷 第3期 页码 305-318 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2017154
Wheat research and breeding in the new era of a high-quality reference genome
Rudi APPELS
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2019年 第6卷 第3期 页码 225-232 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2019265
The publications of the International Wheat Genome Sequencing Consortium (IWGSC) released in August 2018 are reviewed and placed into the context of developments arising from the availability of the high-quality wheat genome assembly.
关键词: assembly technology molecular markers polyploidy transcript networks wheat genome
Genetic study and molecular breeding for high phosphorus use efficiency in maize
null
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2019年 第6卷 第4期 页码 366-379 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2019278
Phosphorus is the second most important macronutrient after nitrogen and it has many vital functions in the life of plants. Most soils have a low available P content, which has become a key limiting factor for increasing crop production. Also, low P use efficiency (PUE) of crops in conjunction with excessive application of P fertilizers has resulted in serious environmental problems. Thus, dissecting the genetic architecture of crop PUE, mining related quantitative trait loci (QTL) and using molecular breeding methods to improve high PUE germplasm are of great significance and serve as an efficient approach for the development of sustainable agriculture. In this review, molecular and phenotypic characteristics of maize inbred lines with high PUE, related QTL and genes as well as low-P responses are summarized. Based on this, a breeding strategy applying genomic selection as the core, and integrating the existing genetic information and molecular breeding techniques is proposed for breeding high PUE maize inbred lines and hybrids.
关键词: maize phosphorus use efficiency quantitative trait loci genetic study molecular breeding genomic selection
Do not let precision medicine be kidnapped
null
《医学前沿(英文)》 2015年 第9卷 第4期 页码 512-513 doi: 10.1007/s11684-015-0425-8
Obama’s precision medicine initiative made the medical community boil over after the initiative’s release. Precision medicine has been advocated by the majority of scientists and doctors. However, some experts have questioned this concept. This article does not oppose precision medicine. However, the incentive of vigorously promoting precision medicine at present is a concern.
陈松林,徐文腾,卢昇,胡炜,王德寿,胡晓丽,周茜,刘清华,赵紫霞,覃钦博,王师,刘洋,崔忠凯
《中国工程科学》 2023年 第25卷 第4期 页码 214-226 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2023.07.023
Review on the progress of ultra-precision machining technologies
Julong YUAN, Binghai LYU, Wei HANG, Qianfa DENG
《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2017年 第12卷 第2期 页码 158-180 doi: 10.1007/s11465-017-0455-9
Ultra-precision machining technologies are the essential methods, to obtain the highest form accuracy and surface quality. As more research findings are published, such technologies now involve complicated systems engineering and been widely used in the production of components in various aerospace, national defense, optics, mechanics, electronics, and other high-tech applications. The conception, applications and history of ultra-precision machining are introduced in this article, and the developments of ultra-precision machining technologies, especially ultra-precision grinding, ultra-precision cutting and polishing are also reviewed. The current state and problems of this field in China are analyzed. Finally, the development trends of this field and the coping strategies employed in China to keep up with the trends are discussed.
关键词: ultra-precision grinding ultra-precision cutting ultra-precision polishing research status in China development tendency
Self-generation of machining precision and its realization in lapping of super precision solid balls
ZHANG Bopeng
《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2008年 第3卷 第3期 页码 348-353 doi: 10.1007/s11465-008-0065-7
关键词: self-generation necessary self-regulation capability viewpoint Necessary
官春云
《中国工程科学》 2002年 第4卷 第8期 页码 34-39
简要介绍了国外油菜转基因育种情况,包括转除草剂抗性基因,病原菌抗性基因,耐重金属基因, 影响种子贮藏产物基因,影响繁殖特性基因,医药和工业产品基因,以及启动子调节基因等。较详细介绍了湖 南农业大学在Bt毒蛋白基因转化甘蓝型油菜育成抗虫新品系、基因工程雄性不育系、恢复系选育和杂种优势利 用,以及反义FAD2基因转化甘蓝型油菜双低品种提高油酸含量的研究结果;浙江省农科院利用反义PEP基因 转化甘蓝型油菜提高种子含油量的研究结果。
Breeding for the resistance to
Hongxiang MA, Xu ZHANG, Jinbao YAO, Shunhe CHENG
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2019年 第6卷 第3期 页码 251-264 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2019262
With the changes of climate and cultivation systems, the head blight (FHB) epidemic area in China has extended since 2000 from the reaches of the Yangtze River to the north and west winter wheat region. Breeding for FHB resistance in wheat is an effective way to control the disease. Chinese wheat breeders commenced research on FHB in the 1950s. Sumai 3, Ning 7840, Yangmai 158, Ningmai 9 and other cultivars with improved FHB resistance were developed through standard breeding methods and widely applied in production or breeding programs. In addition to intervarietal crosses, alien germplasm was used to improve FHB resistance of wheat. Addition, substitution and translocation lines with alien chromosomes or chromosome fragments were created to enhance FHB resistance. Somaclonal variation was also used to develop a FHB resistant cv. Shengxuan 3 and other cultivars with moderate resistance to FHB were released by such methods. QTL (quantitative trait loci) for FHB resistance were characterized in cultivars originating from China. The major QTL, , was identified on chromosome 3BS in Sumai 3, Ning 894037, Wangshuibai and other Chinese resistant sources. Diagnostic molecular markers for 1 have been applied in wheat breeding and breeding lines with improved FHB resistance and desirable agronomic traits have been obtained. However, breeding for FHB resistance is a long-term task, new technologies are likely to increase the efficiency of this process and better FHB resistance of new cultivars is expected to be achieved within the next decade.
Human pangenome: far-reaching implications in precision medicine
《医学前沿(英文)》 doi: 10.1007/s11684-023-1039-1
熊远著
《中国工程科学》 2000年 第2卷 第9期 页码 42-46
文章对世界的猪育种过程特别是中国的瘦肉猪育种,从猪种资源调査到优良猪种引进与新品种选育,专门化品系选育与配套利用,种猪测定等方面进行了回顾,就分子生物技术在猪遗传育种中的应用及取得的成果作了简要概述。展望了21世纪瘦肉猪育种的目标,并就新品种培育、猪种资源保存、完善种猪测定体系和加速分子生物技术在猪育种中的应用提出了建议。
Highlights in precision agriculture
Chunjiang ZHAO, Minzan LI
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2018年 第5卷 第4期 页码 391-392 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2018246
标题 作者 时间 类型 操作
Highlights of special issue on “Wheat Genetics and Breeding”
Zhonghu HE, Zhendong ZHAO, Shunhe CHENG
期刊论文
Genomics and genetic breeding in aquatic animals: progress and prospects
Wenteng XU, Songlin CHEN
期刊论文
Review on the progress of ultra-precision machining technologies
Julong YUAN, Binghai LYU, Wei HANG, Qianfa DENG
期刊论文
Self-generation of machining precision and its realization in lapping of super precision solid balls
ZHANG Bopeng
期刊论文